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Fig. 5 | Virology Journal

Fig. 5

From: Interactions of human microglia cells with Japanese encephalitis virus

Fig. 5

JEV detection and replication in human microglia. Human microglia were treated with Mock antigen and Nakayama isolate (used at an MOI of 10 TCID50/cell otherwise indicated) at 37 °C for various time periods. Virus detection and viral replication were evaluated. a Representative histogram plots of flow cytometry analysis showing intracellular JEV particles in human microglia (as gated in Fig. 1) after 48 h of exposure. Frequencies of JEV+-human microglia are indicated. b Transmission electron micrographs of Nakayama-treated human M-MG (right panel, magnification of 9700x) containing JEV particles (left panel, magnification of 66000x) after 24 h of exposure. Bars indicate the scale. Images are from a representative experiment of 2 independent experiments. c Curve lines of fold change in viral RNA compared to the time point 0 h using real-time RT-PCR. The marker represents the mean value and the error bar the standard deviation. Values are of a representative experiment with each condition performed in triplicate reaction

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