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Table 1 Baseline and on-treatment characteristics of the study cohort

From: HBsAg and HBeAg in the prediction of a clinical response to peginterferon α-2b therapy in Chinese HBeAg-positive patients

Characteristics

Total

CR (+)

CR (−)

p value

No. of patients

171

33 (19.3)

138 (80.7)

 

Age (years)

28.5 (7.9)

26.7 (7.6)

28.9 (7.9)

0.09

Gender (male)

130/171 (76.0)

24/33 (72.7)

106/138 (76.8)

0.62

BMI

22.2 (3.2)

22.0 (2.9)

22.2 (3.3)

0.71

Years of HBV Exposure

11.2 (9.3)

7.8 (5.5)

12.0 (9.8)

0.02

HBV Genotype

 B

77

14 (42.4)

63 (45.7)

0.74

 C

94

19 (57.6)

75 (54.3)

 

ALT (*ULN)

4.0 (1.9)

4.6 (2.3)

3.8 (1.8)

0.05

ALT > 5*ULN

35/171 (20.5)

10/33 (30.3)

25/138 (18.1)

0.12

HBsAg (Log10 IU/mL)

4.2 (0.6)

4.0 (0.6)

4.3 (0.6)

0.01

HBeAg (Log10 IU/mL)

2.6 (0.6)

2.4 (0.6)

2.6 (0.6)

0.09

HBV DNA (Log10 IU/mL)

7.8 (0.8)

7.7 (0.7)

7.8 (0.8)

0.44

On-treatment Quantifications, week 12

 HBsAg decrease > 1.5Log

12/171 (7.0)

5/33 (15.2)

7/138 (5.1)

0.04

 HBeAg decrease > 1.5Log

46/171 (26.9)

15/33 (45.5)

31/138 (22.5)

0.01

 HBV DNA decrease > 2.0Log

51/171 (29.8)

18/33 (54.5)

33/138 (23.9)

<0.01

On-treatment Quantifications, week 24

 HBsAg decrease > 1.5Log

30/171 (17.5)

10/33 (30.3)

20/138 (14.5)

0.03

 HBeAg decrease > 1.5Log

69/171 (40.4)

23/33 (69.7)

46/138 (33.3)

<0.01

 HBV DNA decrease > 2.0Log

77/171 (45.0)

24/33 (72.7)

53/138 (38.4)

<0.01

  1. Data are presented as Mean (SD) or n (%)
  2. Combined response (CR) was defined as HBeAg seroconversion combined with HBV DNA level <2,000 IU/mL at 24 weeks after the end of treatment (week 72)