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Table 2 Clinical observations in RV-positive children with URTI

From: Rhinovirus is an important pathogen in upper and lower respiratory tract infections in Mexican children

 

Other virus (%) (n = 284)

RV-positive (%) (n = 92)

p-value a

RV single infection (%) (n = 64)

p-value a

Asthmab

50 (17.6)

19 (20.7)

0.512

14 (21.9)

0.426

Allergic rhinitisb

68 (23.9)

29 (31.5)

0.149

22 (34.4)

0.085

Rhinorrhea

232 (81.7)

83 (90.2)

0.05

57 (89.1)

0.156

Dysphagia

187 (65.8)

50 (55.3)

0.047

34 (53.1)

0.049

Cough

253 (89.1)

84 (91.3)

0.544

58 (90.6)

0.718

Nausea

66 (23.2)

13 (14.1)

0.062

10 (15.6)

0.183

Vomiting

74 (26.1)

12 (13.3)

0.01

7 (10.9)

0.01

Diarrhea

29 (10.2)

7 (7.6)

0.461

4 (6.3)

0.328

Headache

114 (41.5)

20 (21.7)

0.001

14 (21.9)

0.006

Myalgia/Arthralgia

85 (29.9)

11 (12.0)

0.001

9 (14.1)

0.01

Dysphonia

40 (14.1)

14 (15.2)

0.788

11 (17.2)

0.526

Nasal flaring

11 (3.9)

4 (4.3)

0.84

4 (6.3)

0.398

Intercostal retraction

36 (12.7)

10 (10.9)

0.646

9 (14.1)

0.765

Conjunctivitis

24 (8.5)

8 (8.7)

0.942

5 (7.8)

0.867

Xiphoid retraction

10 (2.5)

3 (3.3)

0.905

3 (4.7)

0.657

Thoracoabdominal dissociation

11 (3.9)

2 (2.2)

0.438

2 (3.1)

0.776

Dyspnea

38 (13.4)

11 (12.0)

0.724

10 (15.6)

0.638

Wheezing

53 (18.7)

14 (15.2)

0.453

12 (18.8)

0.987

Fever > =38

146 (51.4)

28 (29.3)

0.0001

17 (26.6)

0.0001

Increased heart ratec

25 (8.8)

3 (3.7)

0.078

2 (3.1)

0.125

Increased respiratory rate - tachypneac

148 (52.1)

39 (42.4)

0.105

28 (43.8)

0.227

  1. ap-values are between overall RV infections or RV in single infection and the presence of other respiratory virus. In bold are statistically significant differences.
  2. bPrevious condition.
  3. cAdjusted by age range.