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Table 2 Prevalence ratios and 95% confidence intervals between the presence of reactive HCV, the factors investigated and the behavioral data in the patients from Pelotas (n = 318)

From: Detection of hepatitis C virus in patients with terminal renal disease undergoing dialysis in southern Brazil: prevalence, risk factors, genotypes, and viral load dynamics in hemodialysis patients

 

N

%

PR

CI 95 %

p-value*

PR A

CI 95 %

p-value

Health Professional

    

0.712

  

-

No

55

18.0

Ref. (1)

-

 

-

-

 

Yes

3

23.1

1.28

0.46; 3.55

 

-

-

 

Blood transfusion

    

0.732

  

-

No

12

16.2

Ref.(1)

-

 

-

-

 

Yes

46

18.9

1.16

0.65; 2.01

 

-

-

 

Use of injectable drugs

    

0.153

  

0.037

No

56

17.8

Ref. (1)

-

 

Ref. (1)

-

 

Yes

2

50.0

2.8

1.02; 7.69

 

4.16

1.08; 15.9

 

Syringe sharing

    

0.998

  

0.587

No

52

18.4

Ref. (1)

-

 

Ref. (1)

-

 

Yes

6

17.1

0.93

0.43; 2.00

 

0.76

0.31; 2.06

 

Inhaled cocaine

    

0.998

  

0.381

No

57

18.3

Ref. (1)

-

 

Ref. (1)

-

 

Yes

1

16.7

0.90

0.14; 5.53

 

0.51

0.12; 2.24

 

Tattoo, piercing, acupuncture

    

0.438

  

0.300

No

12

18.8

Ref. (1)

-

 

Ref. (1)

-

 

Yes

46

11.5

0.61

0.21; 1.82

 

0.56

0.18; 1.67

 

HIV

    

0.332

  

0.184

No

57

18,1

Ref. (1)

-

 

Ref. (1)

  

Yes

1

50.0

2.76

0.67; 9.23

 

2.35

0.85; 6.44

 

HBV

    

0.006

  

<0.001

No

53

17.0

Ref. (1)

-

 

Ref. (1)

  

Yes

5

62.5

3.65

2.02; 6.59

 

3.41

1.82; 6.38

 

STD in the past year

    

0.049

  

0.098

No

45

16.4

Ref. (1)

-

 

Ref. (1)

  

Yes

13

29.5

1.80

1.06; 3.05

 

1.48

0.83; 2.65

 

Use of condom long-term partner

    

0.416†

  

0.452

Never

38

16.6

Ref. (1)

-

 

Ref. (1)

  

Always

6

17.6

1.06

0.45; 2.51

 

1.08

0.34; 3.40

 

Sometimes

14

25.5

1.53

0.83; 2.83

 

2.07

0.59; 7.17

 

Use of condom occasional partner

    

0.673†

  

0.723

Never

38

16.9

Ref. (1)

  

Ref. (1)

  

Always

6

20.0

1.18

0.50; 2.80

 

0.99

0.29; 3.37

 

Sometimes

14

22.2

1.32

0.71; 2.43

 

0.66

0.19; 2.24

 
  1. *PR: prevalence rate.
  2. †Wald Test.