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Table 1 Prevalence ratios and confidence intervals (CI 95%) between the presence of reactive HCV and the risk factors surveyed (n = 318)

From: Detection of hepatitis C virus in patients with terminal renal disease undergoing dialysis in southern Brazil: prevalence, risk factors, genotypes, and viral load dynamics in hemodialysis patients

 

N

%

PR

CI 95 %

p-value*

PR

CI 95 %

p-value*

Sex

    

0.559

  

0.458

Female

28

20.0

Ref. (1)

-

 

Ref. (1)

-

 

Male

30

16.9

0.84

0.52; 1.34

 

0.84

0.53; 1.32

 

Complexion

    

0.411

  

0.777

White

40

17.1

Ref.(1)

-

 

Ref. (1)

-

 

Not white

18

21.4

1.25

0.76; 2.06

 

1.07

0.65; 1.81

 

Age (years)

    

0.081

  

0.085

Up to 59

35

22.3

Ref. (1)

-

 

Ref. (1)

-

 

60 or older

23

14.3

0,64

0.39; 1.03

 

0,66

0.41; 1.05

 

Level of education

    

0.407

  

0.117

Illiterate

46

19.7

Ref. (1)

-

 

Ref. (1)

-

 

Incomplete or complete Primary School

12

14.6

0.74

0.41; 1.33

 

0.71

0.46; 1.09

 

Marital status

    

0.772

  

0.721

Without partner

32

19.1

Ref. (1)

-

 

Ref. (1)

-

 

With partner

26

17.3

0.91

0.59; 1.45

 

0.91

0.57; 1.45

 

Hospital

    

0,003†

  

0.001

Clinic 1

18

17.5

Ref. (1)

-

 

Ref. (1)

-

 

Clinic 2

31

31.6

1.81

1.01; 3.24

 

1.54

0.90; 2.62

 

Clinic 3

9

7.9

0.45

0.21; 0.98

 

0.44

0.20; 0.94

 

HD e PD

    

0.063†

   

Only HD

53

18.7

Ref. (1)

-

 

Ref. (1)

-

0.653

Only DP

-

-

-

-

 

-

-

 

HD and then PD

5

27.8

1.48

0.59; 3.70

 

1.19

0.55; 2.58

 
  1. *PR: prevalence rate.
  2. †Wald Test.