Unadjusted analysis
| | | | | | | | |
Age
| | | | | | | | |
(per year increase)
|
301(100.0)
|
188(100.0)
|
80(100.0)
|
1.03(1.00-1.06)
|
0.025
|
33(100.0)
|
1.02(0.98-1.01)
|
0.279
|
Married status
| | | | | | | | |
No-cohabiting
|
66(21.9)
|
39(20.7)
|
17(21.3)
|
1.00
| |
10(30.3)
|
1.00
| |
Married/cohabiting
|
235(78.1)
|
149(79.3)
|
63(78.8)
|
0.97(0.51-1.84)
|
0.926
|
23(69.7)
|
0.60(0.27-1.37)
|
0.226
|
Completed years of education
| | | | | | | |
≤4
|
151(50.2)
|
98(52.1)
|
38(47.5)
|
1.00
| |
15(45.5)
|
1.00
| |
≥5
|
150(49.8)
|
90(47.9)
|
42(52.5)
|
1.20(0.71-2.03)
|
0.488
|
18(54.5)
|
1.31(0.62-2.75)
|
0.480
|
Family income (USD)
| | | | | | | | |
≤80.5 per month
|
134(44.5)
|
79(42.0)
|
37(46.3)
|
1.00
| |
18(54.5)
|
1.00
| |
>80.5 per month
|
167(55.5)
|
109(58.0)
|
43(53.8)
|
0.84(0.50-1.43)
|
0.523
|
15(45.5)
|
0.60(0.29-1.27)
|
0.184
|
Smoking
| | | | | | | | |
No
|
253(84.1)
|
157(83.5)
|
70(87.5)
|
1.00
| |
26(78.8)
|
1.00
| |
Yes
|
48(15.9)
|
31(16.5)
|
10(12.5)
|
0.72(0.34-1.56)
|
0.408
|
7(21.2)
|
1.36(0.54-3.42)
|
0.509
|
Patient’s partner infected with HIV
| | | | | | | |
No
|
113(37.5)
|
70(37.2)
|
34(42.5)
|
1.00
| |
9(27.3)
|
1.00
| |
Yes
|
188(62.5)
|
118(62.8)
|
46(57.5)
|
0.80(0.47-1.37)
|
0.419
|
24(72.7)
|
1.58(0.70-3.60)
|
0.274
|
Age at first sex
| | | | | | | | |
≤18 years
|
95(31.6)
|
62(33.0)
|
24(30.0)
|
1.00
| |
9(27.3)
|
1.00
| |
>18 years
|
206(68.4)
|
126(67.0)
|
56(70.0)
|
1.15(0.65-2.02)
|
0.633
|
24(72.7)
|
1.31(0.58-2.99)
|
0.518
|
Lifetime sex partners
| | | | | | | | |
≤2
|
213(70.8)
|
137(72.9)
|
55(68.8)
|
1.00
| |
21(63.6)
|
1.00
| |
>2
|
88(29.2)
|
51(27.1)
|
25(31.3)
|
1.22(0.69-2.61)
|
0.494
|
12(36.4)
|
1.54(0.80-3.34)
|
0.281
|
History of STI
| | | | | | | | |
No
|
228(75.7)
|
136(72.3)
|
66(82.5)
|
1.00
| |
26(78.8)
|
1.00
| |
Yes
|
73(24.3)
|
52(27.7)
|
14(17.5)
|
0.56(0.29-1.07)
|
0.080
|
7(21.2)
|
0.70(0.29-1.72)
|
0.442
|
Condom use
| | | | | | | | |
No
|
124(41.2)
|
84(44.7)
|
26(32.5)
|
1.00
| |
14(42.4)
|
1.00
| |
Yes
|
177(58.8)
|
104(55.3)
|
54(67.5)
|
1.68(0.97-2.91)
|
0.065
|
19(57.6)
|
1.10(0.52-2.32)
|
0.810
|
Total number of pregnancies
| | | | | | | | |
<3
|
160(53.2)
|
101(53.7)
|
41(51.3)
|
1.00
| |
18(54.5)
|
1.00
| |
≥3
|
141(46.8)
|
87(46.3)
|
39(48.8)
|
1.10(0.65-1.87)
|
0.710
|
15(45.5)
|
0.97(0.46-2.03)
|
0.930
|
CD4+ cell count
| | | | | | | | |
(increase by 100/μL)
|
301(100.0)
|
188(100.0)
|
80(100.0)
|
0.89(0.80-0.99)
|
0.039
|
33(100.0)
|
0.91(0.78-1.06)
|
0.230
|
ART therapy
| | | | | | | | |
No
|
108(35.9)
|
71(37.8)
|
24(30.0)
|
1.00
| |
13(39.4)
|
1.00
| |
Yes
|
193(64.1)
|
117(62.2)
|
56(70.0)
|
1.42(0.81-2.48)
|
0.225
|
20(60.6)
|
0.93(0.44-1.99)
|
0.859
|
Duration on ART (years)
| | | | | | | | |
No
|
108(35.9)
|
71(37.8)
|
24(30.0)
|
1.00
| |
13(39.4)
|
1.00
| |
<2
|
94(31.2)
|
51(27.1)
|
28(35.0)
|
1.62(0.85-3.12)
|
0.146
|
15(45.5)
|
1.61(0.70-3.67)
|
0.260
|
≥2
|
99(32.9)
|
66(35.1)
|
28(35.0)
|
1.26(0.66-2.38)
|
0.487
|
5(15.2)
|
0.41(0.14-1.22)
|
0.111
|
Cervical lesion
| | | | | | | | |
No
|
251(83.4)
|
173(92.0)
|
57(71.3)
|
1.00
| |
21(63.6)
|
1.00
| |
Yes
|
50(16.6)
|
15(8.0)
|
23(28.8)
|
4.65(2.27-9.52)
|
<0.001
|
12(36.4)
|
6.59(2.72-15.95)
|
<0.001
|
|
Total
|
No carcinogenic HPV infection
a
|
Single carcinogenic HPV
|
Multiple carcinogenic HPV
|
|
N (%)
|
n (%)
|
n (%)
|
Adjusted OR (95%CI)
|
p
|
n (%)
|
Adjusted OR (95%CI)
|
p
|
Multivariable-adjusted analysis
b
| | | | | | | | |
Age
| | | | | | | | |
(per year increase)
|
301(100.0)
|
188(100.0)
|
80(100.0)
|
1.04(1.01-1.07)
|
0.012
|
33(100.0)
|
1.03(0.99-1.08)
|
0.132
|
CD4+
| | | | | | | | |
(increase by 100 μL)
|
301(100.0)
|
188(100.0)
|
80(100.0)
|
1.00(1.00-1.00)
|
0.143
|
33(100.0)
|
1.00(1.00-1.00)
|
0.422
|
Cervical lesion
| | | | | | | | |
No
|
251(83.4)
|
173(92.0)
|
57(71.3)
|
1.00
| |
21(63.6)
|
1.00
| |
Yes
|
50(16.6)
|
15(8.0)
|
23(28.8)
|
5.37(2.57-11.23)
|
<0.001
|
12(36.4)
|
7.39(2.98-18.29)
|
<0.001
|