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Figure 1 | Virology Journal

Figure 1

From: Strong innate immune response and cell death in chicken splenocytes infected with genotype VIId Newcastle disease virus

Figure 1

Characterization of virus replication in splenocytes. (A) Virus titration of culture supernatants from virus-infected splenocytes using plaque formation test in CEF. (B) Analysis of viral M gene transcription profiles using qRT-PCR. The transcription levels of viral M gene were normalized to those of β-actin gene in the corresponding sample. Asterisk (*) indicates significant difference at p < 0.05 (n = 3) between experimental groups.

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Virology Journal

ISSN: 1743-422X