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Table 1 Single dose of cidofovir is efficacious in treatment of lethal ECTV infection in a dose and time dependent manner

From: A single cidofovir treatment rescues animals at progressive stages of lethal orthopoxvirus disease

Cidofovir (mg/kg)a

Dayb

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

2.5

50 (6)

100 (6)*

83 (6)*

64 (28)*

32 (22)

33 (6)

N.D.

5

83 (12)*

92 (12)*

91 (22)*

68 (28)*

55 (22)*

55 (22)*

N.D.

10

N.D.

100 (6)*

100 (6)*

100 (6)*

N.D.

N.D.

N.D.

25

100 (6)*

100 (6)*

100 (12)*

92 (12)*

83 (6)*

100 (6)*

N.D.

50

100 (6)*

100 (6)*

100 (6)*

100 (6)*

N.D.

N.D.

N.D.

100

100 (6)*

100 (6)*

100 (6)*

100 (6)*

100 (6)*

100 (6)*

50 (6)

  1. a A single dose of cidofovir was given at days 1–7 post intranasal challenge with ECTV. 29 out of the 30 control infected untreated mice used in this experiments succumbed to infection.
  2. b The numbers indicate percent survival in each group. The number of animals in each group is indicated in parentheses. A minimum of 6 animals were used in each group. Large groups contained 12 animals (2 experiments of 6 animals), 22 animals (2 experiments of 6 animals plus additional experiment with 10 animals) and 28 animals (3 experiments of 6 animals plus additional experiment with 10 animals). N.D. – not done.
  3. * Indicates for statistical significance compared to the control infected untreated group that was used in the same experiments (Fisher's Exact test, P < 0.05).