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Table 1 Origins of okra samples and features of the cloned betasatellites obtained

From: Diversity and phylogeography of begomovirus-associated beta satellites of okra in India

Isolate

Origin (town, state)

Betasatellite species

Symptoms [cultivar]â–²

Database accession number

Size

(nt)

Features (coordinates)

βC1 coding capacity

      

βC1 gene

SCR

A-rich

No. of amino

Predicted molecular mass (kDa)

OYBHU

Bhubaneswar, Orissa

CroYVMB

Yellow vein mosaic, sever upward leaf curling

GU111995

1344

576-220

142

196

118

12.98

EL38

Sonipat, Haryana

OLCuB

Enation leaf curl,

GU111963

1352

553-197

138

169

118

12.98

EL41

Munthal, Haryana

OLCuB

Enation leaf curl,

GU111965

1360

549-193

138

169

118

12.98

OY177

Chandigarh, Punjab

OLCuB

Yellow vein mosaic, sever upward curling and leaf distortion susceptible line

GU111981

1360

549-193

137

171

118

12.98

OY175

Pandarahalli, Tamil Nadu

BYVB

Enation leaf curl [US Agriseed]

GU111974

1344

669-199

134

214

156

15.95

OY163

Srinivaspur, Karnataka

BYVB

Complete yellowing, petiole bending, vein thickening

GU111992

1372

603-181

136

168

140

16.52

OY164

Aurangabad, Maharashtra

BYVB

Yellow vein mosaic,

GU111988

1385

602-180

138

167

140

15.40

OY126

Jalgov, Maharashtra

BYVB

Leaf crinkling and yellow vein mosaic,

GU111985

1354

536-180

138

170

118

12.98

OY81

Karnal, Haryana

BYVB

Leaf twisting and vein twisting [US 7109]

GU111980

1357

536-180

137

170

118

12.98

EL12

Sonipat, Haryana

BYVB

Enation vein twisting downward curling,

GU111962

1403

689-180

138

170

169

17.27

EL39

Mundhal, Haryana

BYVB

Mild enation

GU111964

1314

718-182

137

164

178

15.40

OY80A

Karnal, Haryana

BYVB

Yellow vein mosaic [Biogauri]

GU111979

1372

767-192

138

176

191

15.40

OY112

Guntur, Andhra Pradesh

BYVB

Intense yellow vein mosaic

GU111969

1356

602-180

137

162

140

15.40

OY54

Raichur, Karnataka

BYVB

Yellow vein mosaic and enation leaf curl

GU111966

1364

683-180

137

214

167

12.98

OY56

Raichur, Karnataka

BYVB

Vein netting and twisting of veins

GU111967

1365

536-180

138

168

118

12.98

OY56B

Raichur, Karnataka

BYVB

Vein netting and twisting of veins

GU111968

1370

535-179

138

214

118

12.98

OY118

Tirchy, Tamil Nadu

BYVB

Yellow vein mosaic

GU111970

1352

536-180@

137

168

118@

15.95

OY158

Thadagan, Tamil Nadu

BYVB

Yellow vein mosaic and vein thickening,

GU111971

1352

536-180

138

168

118

15.95

OY174

Pandarahalli, Tamil Nadu

BYVB

Yellow vein netting [MH10]

GU111972

1352

536-180

134

168

118

15.95

OYVijapura

Vijaypur (Bijapur), Karnataka

BYVB

Yellow vein mosaic

GU111973

1366

638-180

149

171

152

16.72

OYCO1

Coimbator, Tamil Nadu

BYVB

Yellow vein mosaic [Arun]

GU111975

1373

536-180

134

214

118

12.98

OYKaivara

Kaivara, Karnataka

BYVB

Yellow vein mosaic, leaf distortion

GU111976

1350

735-181

139

168

184

16.61

OY165

Aurangabad, Maharashtra

BYVB

Yellow vein mosaic

GU111977

1354

534-178

138

170

118

12.98

OY60

Guntur, Andhra Pradesh

BYVB

Yellow vein mosaic

GU111982

1376

560-204

138

214

118

12.98

OY115

Tirchy, Tamil Nadu

BYVB

Yellow vein mosaic [MH10]

GU111983

1359

660-187

140

166

157

16.61

OY121

Jalgov, Maharashtra

BYVB

Yellow vein mosaic

GU111984

1358

652-179

138

173

157

16.61

OY141

Coimbator, Tamil Nadu

BYVB

Yellow vein mosaic

GU111986

1381

602-180

134

214

140

12.98

OY156

Thadagan, Tamil Nadu

BYVB

Petiole bending and yellow vein mosaic

GU111987

1357

603-181

134

171

140

15.40

OY171

Dharmapuri, Tamil Nadu

BYVB,

Yellow vein mosaic [MH 10]

GU111989

1351

536-180

138

168

118

14.19

OYNun

Bangalore, Karnataka

BYVB

Yellow vein mosaic, petiole bending

GU111991

1355

740-180

136

168

186

16.72

OYSOK3

Guntur, Andhra Pradesh

BYVB

Yellow vein mosaic and yellow specks

GU111993

1358

536-180

138

172

118

12.98

OY173

Pandarahalli, Tamil Nadu

BYVB

Yellow vein netting

GU111994

1351

536-180

138

167

118

15.95

EL10

Sonipat, Haryana

BYVB

Enation and downward leaf curling

GU111961

1354

602-180

137

168

140

15.40

OY98

Tirupathi, Andhra Pradesh

BYVB

Yellow vein mosaic, petiole bending

GU111978

1352

536-180

138

168

118

12.98

OY142

Udaipur, Rajasthan

BYVB

Yellow vein mosaic [Parbrani Kranthi]

EU081883

1358

536-180

192

182

118

12.98

OY168

Dharmapuri, Tamil Nadu

BYVIB*

Upward leaf curling, vein twisting

GU111990

1383

662-204

134

181

152

16.72

  1. * Isolate of a previously undescribed betasatellite species
  2. @ The βC1 gene is disrupted due to a stop codon resulting from G to A transition at position 476. The corrected information is included in the table
  3. â–² Only for a few isolates could the okra cultivar be determined