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Table 4 Summarized imaging techniques with their limitations

From: A brief review on molecular, genetic and imaging techniques for HCV fibrosis evaluation

Method

Technique

Limitations

Ultrasonography

Identification of portal hypertension

Limited capability to measure mild or moderate fibrosis and cirrhosis, contradictory results

Elastography

Liver stiffness

Vulnerable measurements due to narrow intercostals spaces, ascites or obesity

Doppler Analysis

Measures velocity of blood flow, hemodynamic variations

Limited data, lack of reproducibility, contradictory results

Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Observe changes in hepatic parenchyma

High cost, lack of research support

Computed Tomography

Identifies micro vascular permeability changes

Recent technique, not much literature is available, can not performed in renal failure and contrast agent allergic patients