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Table 1 Cytokine/chemokine mRNA expression during the early phase of viral infection

From: Profiles of cytokine and chemokine gene expression in human pulmonary epithelial cells induced by human and avian influenza viruses

Fold-changes

TNF-α

CCL-5/RANTES

CXCL-10/IP-10

IL-6

IL-8

TGF-β2

H5N1/2004

2-5

2-5

60 - 120

2-10

2-10

1

H9N2/1997

5-25

5-25

5-25

5

5

3

H1N1/2002

< 10

< 10

< 10

< 10

< 10

< 10