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Table 1 Factors and seroprevalence of hepatitis C among Brazilian dentists, Belo Horizonte, 2005

From: Factors associated with seroprevalence of hepatitis C among dentists at a large Brazilian city

 

Hepatitis C

p-value*

 

Present

(%)

Absent

(%)

Total

(%)

 

Gender

    

   Male

3 (25.0)

408 (31.6)

411 (31.6)

0.762

   Female

9 (75.0)

882 (68.4)

891 (68.4)

 

   Total

12 (100.0)

1290 (100.0)

1302 (100.0)

 

Work experience†

    

   Less than 10 years

2 (16.7)

349 (27.6)

351 (27.5)

0.233

   10 - 20 years

5 (41.6)

339 (26.7)

344 (26.9)

 

   21 - 30 years

2 (16.7)

420 (33.2)

422 (33.0)

 

   More than 30 years

3 (25.0)

158 (12.5)

161 (12.6)

 

   Total

12 (100.0)

1266 (100.0)

1278 (100.0)

 

Workplace†

    

   Public

1 (9.1)

276 (23.3)

277 (23.2)

0.301

   Private

4 (36.4)

536 (45.3)

540 (45.2)

 

   Both

6 (54.5)

372 (31.4)

378 (31.6)

 

   Total

11 (100.0)

1184 (100.0)

1195 (100.0)

 

Field of Work†

    

   General dentistry

6 (66.7)

514 (47.6)

520 (47.7)

0.111

   Oral Surgery/Periodontology

0 (0.0)

159 (14.7)

159 (14.6)

 

   Operative Dentistry/Endodontics

0 (0.0)

183 (16.9)

183 (16.8)

 

   Paediatric Dentistry/Orthodontis

1 (11.1)

157 (14.5)

158 (14.5)

 

   Oral Public Health

1 (11.1)

44 (4.1)

45 (4.1)

 

   Oral Pathology/Oral Radiology

1 (11.1)

24 (2.2)

25 (2.3)

 

   Total

9 (100.0)

1081 (100.0)

1090 (100.0)

 

IPE use

    

   Yes

7 (58.3)

842 (65.3)

849 (65.2)

0.762

   No

5 (41.7)

448 (34.7)

453 (34.8)

 

   Total

12 (100.0)

1290 (100.0)

1302 (100.0)

 

Vaccinated for Hepatitis B†

    

   Yes

9 (90.0)

953 (84.8)

962 (84.8)

1.000

   No

1 (10.0)

171 (15.2)

172 (15.2)

 

   Total

10 (100.0)

1124 (100.0)

1134 (100.0)

 

Immunized against Hepatitis B†

    

   Yes

2 (22.2)

191 (19.8)

193 (19.8)

1.000

   No

7 (77.8)

774 (80.2)

781 (80.2)

 

   Total

9 (100.0)

965 (100.0)

974 (100.0)

 

Needle stick accidents†

    

   Yes

12 (100.0)

1091 (85.1)

1103 (85.2)

0.233

   No

0 (0.0)

191 (14.9)

191 (14.8)

 

   Total

12 (100.0)

1282 (100.0)

1294 (100.0)

 

Number of needle stick accidents†

    

   None

0 (0.0)

191 (15.0)

191 (14.8)

0.495

   Less than 5

8 (66.6)

651 (51.0)

659 (51.2)

 

   5 - 10

2 (16.7)

264 (20.7)

266 (20.7)

 

   More than 10

2 (16.7)

170 (13.3)

172 (13.3)

 

   Total

12 (100.0)

1276 (100.0)

1288 (100.0)

 

Hepatitis patient dental assistance†

    

   Yes

2 (20.0)

362 (35.9)

364 (35.7)

0.345

   No

8 (80.0)

637 (63.1)

645 (63.3)

 

   Total

10 (100.0)

1009 (100.0)

1019 (100.0)

 

Dental history question about hepatitis†

    

   Yes

11 (100.0)

1063 (83.3)

1074 (83.4)

0.228

   No

0 (0.0)

213 (16.7)

213 (16.6)

 

   Total

11 (100.0)

1276 (100.0)

1287 (100.0)

 

Unprotected homo/hetero sex†

    

   Yes

3 (25.0)

264 (20.6)

267 (20.7)

0.721

   No

9 (75.0)

1015 (79.4)

1024 (79.3)

 

   Total

12 (100.0)

1279 (100.0)

1291 (100.0)

 

Blood transfusion†

    

   Yes

4 (36.4)

62 (5.0)

66 (5.3)

0.002

   No

7 (63.6)

1173 (95.0)

1180 (94.7)

 

   Total

11 (100.0)

1235 (100.0)

1246 (100.0)

 

Knowledge of hepatitis A test result†

    

   Yes

2 (18.2)

58 (5.3)

60 (5.4)

0.115

   No

9 (81.8)

1042 (94.7)

1051 (94.6)

 

   Total

11 (100.0)

1100 (100.0)

1111 (100.0)

 

Knowledge of hepatitis C test result†

    

   Yes

3 (27.3)

55 (4.8)

58 (5.1)

0.015

   No

8 (72.8)

1082 (95.2)

1090 (94.9)

 

   Total

11 (100.0)

1137 (100.0)

1148 (100.0)

 

Liver pain†

    

   Yes

1

66 (5.5)

67 (5.3)

0.478

   No

11

1197 (94.5)

1208 (94.7)

 

   Total

12 (100.0)

1208 (100.0)

1275 (100.0)

 

Abdominal pain†

    

   Yes

0

98 (7.7)

98 (7.6)

1.000

   No

12

1177 (92.3)

1189 (92.4)

 

   Total

12 (100.0)

1275 (100.0)

1287 (100.0)

 

Previous history of hepatitis†

    

   Yes

2

129 (10.5)

131 (10.6)

0.369

   No

10

1094 (89.5)

1104 (89.4)

 

   Total

12 (100.0)

1223 (100.0)

1235 (100.0)

 

History of hepatitis in family†

    

   Yes

5

291 (29.3)

296 (29.5)

0.171

   No

5

702 (70.7)

707 (70.5)

 

   Total

10 (100.0)

993 (100.0)

1003 (100.0)

 

Combined question†, ††

    

   Yes

1

163 (13.1)

164 (13.0)

1.000

   No

11

1082 (86.9)

1093 (87.0)

 

   Total

12 (100.0)

1245 (100.0)

1257 (100.0)

 
  1. * Fisher's exact test
  2. † For these variables, the sum of the data does not result in 100%, as these questions were not answered by the entire sample.
  3. ††: This question included use of illicit injection drugs, piercings and tattoos, blood transfusion, transplant, history of dialysis, colonoscopy or chemotherapy.