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Figure 2 | Virology Journal

Figure 2

From: Anti-viral properties and mode of action of standardized Echinacea purpurea extract against highly pathogenic avian Influenza virus (H5N1, H7N7) and swine-origin H1N1 (S-OIV)

Figure 2

EF acts in a dose dependent manner. H5N1 HPAIV (MOI = 0.001) and MDCK cells were pre-incubated with EF at the indicated concentrations 1 hour prior to infection. Infected cells were then incubated in media with EF at the appropriate concentrations for 24 hours and the infectious titer was determined (FFU/ml). The experiment was performed in triplicate, and titrations in duplicate.

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