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Table 4 Incidence per 100 000 individuals of hospital admissions and in-hospital treatment (days) for pneumonia over all in influenza vaccinated individuals (65 – 79 years) compared with the unvaccinated cohort during the influenza- and non-influenza seasons.

From: Effect of influenza and pneumococcal vaccines in elderly persons in years of low influenza activity

 

Hospital admission

In-hospital treatment

Influenza seasons

Vaccinated

Reduction (95% CI)

Unvaccinated

p

Vaccinated

Reduction (95% CI)

Unvaccinated

p

2003

199

 

388

 

1548

 

1781

 
  

49% (0,26–0,99)

 

< 0.04

 

13% (0,68–1,1)

 

< 0.7

2004

193

 

310

 

1408

 

1982

 
  

38% (0,28–1,36)

 

< 0.15

 

29% (0,53–0,95)

 

< 0.02

2005

144

 

319

 

865

 

1691

 
  

55% (0,28–1,36)

 

< 0.04

 

49% (0,34–0,78)

 

< 0.001

Non-influenza seasons

        

2003

119

49% (0,21–1,20)

231

< 0.2

615

63% (0,26–0,55)

1646

< 0.001

2004

304

- 17% (0,62–2,32)

253

< 0.6

2126

- 31% (1,12–1,85)

1482

< 0.01

2005

252

- 10% (0,60–3,06)

226

< 0.8

1983

- 20% (0,93–1,70)

1583

< 0.2