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Table 4 HPV status of the placenta and maternal factors.

From: Transplacental transmission of Human Papillomavirus

Maternal variable

Placental HPV DNA infection

 

Positive (n = 12)

Negative (n = 37)

Age (years)

    

≤ 19

6

(50%)

17

(45.9%)

≥ 20 to ≤ 29

3

(25%)

12

(32.4%)

≥ 30 to ≤ 39

2

(16.7%)

7

(18.9%)

≥ 40 to ≤ 49

1

(8.3%)

1

(2.7%)

Mean for placental HPV DNA positive group (24.3 ± 8.3 years)

-

-

-

-

Mean for placental HPV DNA negative group (23.8 ± 8.2 years)

-

-

-

-

Race

    

White

11

(91.7%)

33

(89.2%)

Non-white

1

(8.3%)

4

(10.8%)

Level of education

    

Illiterate

-

-

-

-

Elementary (complete or incomplete)

6

(50%)

22

(59.4%)

High school (complete or incomplete)

5

(41.7%)

15

(40.5%)

College (complete or incomplete)

1

(8.3%)

-

-

Smoking

    

No

10

(83.3%)

24

(64.9%)

< 10 cigarettes per day

-

-

6

(16.2%)

≥ 10 cigarettes per day

2

(16.7%)

7

(18.9%)

Marital status

    

Married

3

(25%)

8

(21.6%)

Single

2

(16.7%)

9

(24.3%)

Cohabiting

6

(50%)

19

(51.4%)

Divorced, separated

1

(8.3%)

1

(2.7%)

Marital stability (years)

    

≤ 2

8

(66.7%)

26

(70.3%)

≥ 3 to ≤ 5

3

(25%)

7

(18.9%)

≥ 6

1

(8.3%)

4

(10.8%)

Mean for placental HPV DNA positive group (3.1 ± 4.3 years)

-

-

-

-

Mean for placental HPV DNA negative group (2.8 ± 4.7 years)

-

-

-

-

History of Immunodepression (HIV)*

    

No

10

(83.3%)

37

(100%)

Yes

2

(16.7%)

-

-

  1. Data are reported as number and percentage (in parentheses) of placental positive or negative infection for human papillomavirus. *P < 0.011 indicates a statistically significant difference between the positive and negative groups by Pearson's chi-square test (HIV – acquired immunodeficiency syndrome).