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Table 3 Distribution of immunogold label in virus infected and healthy P. betae zoospores

From: Beet necrotic yellow vein virus accumulates inside resting spores and zoosporangia of its vector Polymyxa betae BNYVV infects P. betae

Antisera

P. betae Samplesa

No. Fields (1 μm2)

Cytoplasmb

Storage Body

Vacuoles/Vesiclesc

Nucleus

Flagella

Between Zoosporesd

Zoosporangial Wall

Replicase

Infected

50

7.35 ± 1.68o

2.40 ± 0.67o

6.19 ± 1.21o

1.33 ± 0.33

1.56 ± 1.18

4.11 ± 1.60o

9.04 ± 2.14o

 

Healthy

7

0.00 ± 0.00

0.00 ± 0.00

0.00 ± 0.00

ND

0.00 ± 0.00

0.20 ± 0.20

0.00 ± 0.00

Coat

Infected

98

1.17+0.22

0.21+0.08

2.57+0.42o

0.73+0.37

0.32+0.19

1.00+0.25

1.00+0.77

 

Healthy

ND

ND

ND

ND

ND

ND

ND

ND

RTD

Infected

22

2.14 ± 0.59o

0.24 ± 0.18

3.10 ± 0.97o

1.00 ± 0.58

0.54 ± 1.21

0.50 ± 0.32

ND

 

Healthy

ND

ND

ND

ND

ND

ND

ND

ND

P42

Infected

95

5.30 ± 1.51o

1.32 ± 0.33o

5.03 ± 0.95o

0.81 ± 0.29

0.19 ± 0.11

7.05 ± 0.77o

1.00 ± 0.71

 

Healthy

18

0.07 ± 0.26

0.00 ± 0.00

0.40 ± 0.74

0.00 ± 0.52

0.33 ± 0.00

0.50 ± 0.82

0.60 ± 1.34

P13

Infected

111

4.38 ± 0.81o

0.60 ± 0.28

2.38 ± 0.67o

0.44 ± 0.29

1.38 ± 0.50

2.13 ± 0.39

2.33 ± 0.80

 

Healthy

64

0.00 ± 1.08

0.07 ± 0.34

0.39 ± 0.89

0.53 ± 0.80

0.00 ± 0.00

0.81 ± 1.27

0.00 ± 0.00

P15

Infected

34

0.22 ± 0.10

0.40 ± 0.20

0.70 ± 0.21

1.67 ± 0.54

1.00 ± 0.44

0.71 ± 0.29

0.63 ± 0.22

 

Healthy

24

0.26 ± 0.14

0.55 ± 0.15

1.24 ± 0.38

0.00 ± 0.00

0.18 ± 0.18

0.00 ± 0.25

0.75 ± 0.00

P14

Infected

119

1.29 ± 0.19

0.46 ± 0.10

0.98 ± 0.17

0.75 ± 0.37

0.27 ± 0.08

1.28 ± 0.17

1.48 ± 0.38

 

Healthy

60

0.05 ± 0.03

0.06 ± 0.03

0.49 ± 0.12

0.00 ± 0.00

0.00 ± 0.00

0.58 ± 0.14

0.22 ± 0.15

P25

Infected

105

2.83 ± 0.33o

1.55 ± 0.34o

2.92 ± 0.39o

2.88 ± 1.17o

0.91 ± 0.39

1.93 ± 0.34

1.67 ± 1.31o

 

Healthy

9

0.10 ± 0.10

0.00 ± 0.00

0.80 ± 0.44

0.00 ± 0.00

0.00 ± 0.00

ND

0.60 ± 0.24

P31

Infected

56

3.48+0.59o

1.30+0.31o

4.10+0.54o

3.40+1.68o

3.38+0.77o

3.96+0.44o

4.00+1.14o

 

Healthy

75

0.44 ± 0.10

0.08 ± 0.05

0.26 ± 0.08

0.27 ± 0.13

0.40 ± 0.31

0.91 ± 0.12

0.09 ± 0.09

Buffer

Infected

110

0.27 ± 0.14

0.02 ± 0.02

0.38 ± 0.13

0.13 ± 0.10

0.10 ± 0.06

0.85 ± 0.18

0.13 ± 0.13

 

Healthy

75

0.17 ± 0.10

0.00 ± 0.00

0.09 ± 0.07

0.17 ± 0.08

0.00 ± 0.00

0.00 ± 0.08

0.22 ± 0.00

  1. a Pairwise comparisons of each antiserum treatment with buffer or healthy samples, for each location was carried out using ANOVA methods as in Table 1. Means and standard errors are reported. Values with a o symbol identify means that differ significantly from the buffer control at p < 0.05. Values indicated in bold are virus infected and virus-free (healthy) samples that differ significantly, p < 0.05.
  2. bP. betae zoosporangia were identified in virus infected and healthy plants. These were isolated and compared for their reactivity with the various BNYVV antiserum.
  3. c Cytoplasm refers to the body of the zoospores.
  4. d Vacuoles and pinocytotic vesicles are grouped together. Pinocytotic vesicles seemed to form horseshoe or doughnut shaped bodies surrounding zoospore cytoplasm. Vacuoles are round or irregularly shaped vesicles that have no contents or fibrillar material.