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Table 2 Age, source of infection, clinical status and transmission outcome for HIV-positive mothers

From: Maternal plasma viral load and neutralizing/enhancing antibodies in vertical transmission of HIV: A non-randomized prospective study

Variable

Number (%)

Age of mothers (years)a

 

< 25

14 (32.6)

25–30

12 (27.9)

> 30

16 (37.2)

Missing

1 (2.3)

Source of infection

 

Heterosexual contact

38 (88.4)

IV drug use

3 (7.0)

Unknown

2 (4.6)

Clinical status (CDC classification 45)

 

A1

11 (25.6)

A2

14 (32.6)

A3

1 (2.3)

B1

2 (4.6)

B2

10 (23.3)

B3

5 (11.6)

Viral load (copies/ml)b

 

<10,000 (range 83–9,078)

29 (67.4)

≥ 10,000 (range 10,220–484,703)

14 (32.6)

Mode of delivery

 

Vaginal

26 (60.5)

Cesarean

17 (39.5)

Transmission outcome

 

V3 PCR+ Infants

12 (26.7)

V3 PCR- Infants

33 (73.3)

Culture+ Infants

3c (6.7)

Culture- Infants

42 (93.3)

  1. aMean age 24 years (range 14–28 years)
  2. bMean viral load 28,112 copies/ml (range = 83 – 484,703 copies/ml)
  3. cHIV infection confirmed by PCR and culture