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Table 7 Features in patients not diagnosed with IM

From: The impact of serological features in Chinese children with primary or past Epstein–Barr virus infections

Clinical features

Primary infection(n = 36)

Past infection(n = 92)

No infection(n = 111)

Age (months)

41.8 ± 32.3*

60.3 ± 37.7**

37.7 ± 29.5*

Male/female patients

17/19

57/35

74/37

Length of stay (days)

9.1 ± 4.1

7.8 ± 2.5*

8.9 ± 3.9

Fever

31 (86.1%)

83 (90.2%)

97 (87.4%)

Cough

30 (83.3%)

65 (70.6%)

85 (76.6%)

Rash

14 (38.9%)**

17 (18.5%)*

16 (14.4%)*

Lymphadenopathy

11 (30.6%)

33 (35.9%)

29 (1.8%)*

Pharyngitis

26 (72.2%)

74 (80.4%)

79 (71.2%)

Palatal petechiae

3 (8.3%)

16 (17.4)

20 (18.0%)

Abnormal chest X ray

7/20 (35.0%)**

40/46 (87.0%)*

49/61 (80.3%)*

Hepatomegaly

 

5 (5.4%)

7 (6.3%)

Splenomegaly

0 (0.0%)

3 (3.3%)

1 (0.9%)

ALC >10%

3/21 (14.3%)

9/51 (17.7%)

13/70 (18.6%)

Elevated ESR

10/21 (47.6%)

35/67 (53.2%)

30/63 (47.6%)

Elevated CRP

10/21 (47.6%)

33/68 (48.5%)

42/73 (57.5%)

ALF

4/18 (22.2%)

3/24 (12.5%)

12/33 (36.4%)

  1. IM, infectious mononucleosis; Non-IM, patients without IM; ALC, atypical lymphocytes; ESR, erythrocyte sedimentation rate; CRP, C-reactive protein; ALF, abnormal liver function (alanine aminotransferase or aspartate aminotransferase levels >46 U/L). P < 0.05 between * and **.