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Table 6 Features in patients with an EBV primary infection

From: The impact of serological features in Chinese children with primary or past Epstein–Barr virus infections

Clinical features

Primary infection

IM (n = 24)

Non-IM (n = 36)

Age (months)

47.8 ± 38.8

41.8 ± 32.3

Male/female patients

11/13

17/19

Length of stay (days)

11.0 ± 2.7*

9.1 ± 4.1

Fever

23 (95.8%)

31 (86.1%)

Cough

12 (50.0%)*

30 (83.3%)

Rash

4 (16.7%)

14 (38.9%)

Lymphadenopathy

20 (83.3%)*

11 (30. 6%)

Pharyngitis

23 (95.8%)*

26 (72.2%)

Palatal petechiae

13 (54.2%)*

3 (8.3%)

Abnormal chest X ray

6/7 (85.7%)*

7/20 (35.0%)

Hepatomegaly

11 (45.8%)*

0 (0.0%)

Splenomegaly

8 (33.3%)*

0 (0.0%)

ALC >10%

17/23 (73.9%)*

3/21 (14.3%)

Elevated ESR

11/20 (55.0%)

10/21 (47.6%)

Elevated CRP

9/19 (47.4%)

10/21 (47.6%)

ALF

13/18 (72.2%)*

4/18 (22.2%)

  1. IM, infectious mononucleosis; Non-IM, patients without IM; ALC, atypical lymphocytes; ESR, erythrocyte sedimentation rate; CRP, C-reactive protein; ALF, abnormal liver function (alanine aminotransferase or aspartate aminotransferase levels >46 U/L). *P < 0.05 versus the non-IM group.