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Table 2 Different compounds isolated from 50% ethanolic stem bark extract of Acacia catechu

From: Extracts from Acacia catechu suppress HIV-1 replication by inhibiting the activities of the viral protease and Tat

Compounds

Anti-HIV-1

Physical

Chemical Family

 

activity

aspect

 

Catechins

CC50 = 950 μg/ml

White powder

Flavonoids; (+)-catechin; & (−)- epicatechin (cis)

IC50 = 0.60 μg/ml

Kaempferol

No

Yellow crystalline powder

Flavonoid

Rutin

No

Yellow powder

Flavonoid glycoside

Ferulic acid

No

Yellow-white crystalline powder

Polyphenol

Caeffic acid

No

Yellow powder

Polyphenol