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Table 1 Clinical manifestations of HRV and HEV

From: Human rhinoviruses and enteroviruses in influenza-like illness in Latin America

 

Patient group

P value for:

 

Other

HRV

HEV

C vs. other

C vs. A

C vs. B

C vs. HEV

HEV vs. other

 

(n = 2810)

(n = 490)

(n = 75)

     
  

A

B

C

      
  

(n = 278)

(n = 20)

(n=192)

      

General symptoms

          

Malaise

2080 (74.0)

193 (69.4)

18 (90.0)

130 (67.7)

55 (73.3)

0.11

0.74

0.05

0.45

0.91

Headache

1177 (41.9)

80 (28.8)

10 (50.0)

56 (29.2)

37 (49.3)

0.06

0.96

0.19

>0.05

0.37

Muscular pain

760 (27.0)

57 (20.5)

6 (30.0)

27 (14.1)

23(30.7)

0.14

0.48

0.35

0.16

0.69

Chills

353 (12.6)

29 (10.4)

4 (20.0)

22 (11.5)

13 (17.3)

0.88

0.9

0.64

0.63

0.62

Respiratory symptoms

          

Cough

2558 (91.0)

260 (93.5)

20 (100.0)

183 (95.3)

61 (81.3)

> 0.05

0.42

0.32

0.0006

0.009

Rhinorrhea

2260 (80.4)

238 (85.5)

18 (90.0)

168 (87.5)

56 (74.7)

0.02

0.56

0.76

0.02

0.33

Sore throat

1588 (56.5)

147 (52.9)

13 (65.0)

88 (45.8)

44 (58.7)

> 0.05

0.29

0.19

0.16

0.77

Expectoration

814 (29.0)

83 (29.9)

7 (35.0)

64 (33.3)

17 (22.7)

0.47

0.66

0.93

0.4

0.57

Dyspnea

414 (14.7)

56 (20.1)

3 (15.0)

51 (26.6)

10 (13.3)

0.03

0.43

0.66

0.37

0.9

Gastrointestinal symptoms

          

Vomiting

718 (25.6)

61 (21.9)

4 (20.0)

48 (25.0)

18 (24.0)

0.93

0.7

0.82

0.93

0.88

Abdominal pain

472 (16.8)

35 (12.6)

4 (20.0)

27 (14.1)

18 (24.0)

0.71

0.86

0.76

0.39

0.43

Diarrhea

349 (12.4)

50 (18.0)

5 (25.0)

20 (10.4)

12 (16.0)

0.79

0.43

0.39

0.64

0.71

Nausea

289 (10.3)

30 (10.8)

0 (0.0)

22 (11.5)

8 (10.7)

0.86

0.94

----

0.95

0.97

Hospitalization

295 (10.5)

36 (12.9)

2 (10.0)

38 (19.8)

6 (8.0)

0.09

0.42

0.73

0.49

0.84

  1. The number of subjects presenting with each symptom is shown and the corresponding percentage is in parentheses on the right. “Other” represents ILI subjects that did not have HEVs or HRVs detected. HRV-C has been singled out to better show the comparison to other HRV species and other viruses. P-values for single analysis of each group--Other, HRV-A, HRV-B, HRV-C and HEV--are provided in the last columns. Only p-values <0.05 (bold) were considered statistically significant.