Figure 4From: Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus E protein causes endoplasmic reticulum stress and up-regulates interleukin-8 expressionPEDV E expression increases NF-κB activity in IEC cell lines. (A) NF-κB p65 activation was determined by Western blot with the monoclonal antibodies against NF-κB p65 in all cell lines. β-actin was used as an internal loading control. (B) NF-κB p65 activation was determined using the TransAM assay. The data represent the mean and standard deviation from three different experiments.Back to article page