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  1. Infection by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) and influenza virus is still a major worldwide health concern. Plants are a good source of bioactive compounds to be used as preventive...

    Authors: Wipawee Nittayananta, Hatairat Lerdsamran, Nopporn Chutiwitoonchai, Aornrutai Promsong, Teerapol Srichana, Kesinee Netsomboon, Jarunee Prasertsopon and Jaruta Kerdto
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:26
  2. Pseudorabies virus (PRV) is one of the major viral pathogens leading to reproductive disorders in swine. However, little is known about the effects of PRV infection on porcine reproductive system. Ovarian gran...

    Authors: Lingcong Deng, Wenpeng Min, Songyangnian Guo, Jiping Deng, Xiaosong Wu, Dewen Tong, Anwen Yuan and Qing Yang
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:25
  3. N6-methyladenosine (m6A) is present in diverse viral RNA and plays important regulatory roles in virus replication and host antiviral innate immunity. However, the role of m6A in regulating JEV replication has...

    Authors: Min Yao, Zhirong Cheng, Xueyun Li, Yuexiang Li, Wei Ye, Hui Zhang, He Liu, Liang Zhang, Yingfeng Lei, Fanglin Zhang and Xin Lv
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:23
  4. Sentinel laboratory surveillance for diarrheal disease determined norovirus to be the most common cause of non-bacterial gastroenteritis in people during the COVID-19 pandemic in Thailand. An increase in patie...

    Authors: Patpong Udompat, Krongkan Srimuang, Pawinee Doungngern, Nattakarn Thippamom, Sininat Petcharat, Khwankamon Rattanatumhi, Sirorat Khiewbanyang, Pantila Taweewigyakarn, Somkid Kripattanapong, Sasiprapa Ninwattana, Ananporn Supataragul, Spencer L. Sterling, Chonticha Klungthong, Khajohn Joonlasak, Wudtichai Manasatienkij, Thomas S. Cotrone…
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:21
  5. N6-methyladenosine (m6A) methylation has become an active research area in viral infection, while little bibliometric analysis has been performed. In this study, we aim to visualize hotspots and trends using b...

    Authors: Xing Tao, Gang Wang, Wudi Wei, Jinming Su, Xiu Chen, Minjuan Shi, Yinlu Liao, Tongxue Qin, Yuting Wu, Beibei Lu, Hao Liang, Li Ye and Junjun Jiang
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:20
  6. This study aimed to investigate the epidemiology of high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) in the female population in Beijing, China, and identify the relationship between HPV genotypes and host factors.

    Authors: Jiao Wang, Haotian Li, Jieqiong Zhang, Hui Wang, Ying Li, Zhaohui Liu and Hongtu Liu
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:19
  7. Viruses pose a constant threat to human well-being, necessitating the immune system to develop robust defenses. Natural killer (NK) cells, which play a crucial role in the immune system, have become recognized...

    Authors: Arash Letafati, Omid Salahi Ardekani, Mina Naderisemiromi, Mehdi Norouzi, Mohammadreza Shafiei, Soheil Nik and Sayed-Hamidreza Mozhgani
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:18
  8. Primary liver cancer, which is scientifically referred to as hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), is a significant concern in the field of global health. It has been demonstrated that conventional chemotherapy, che...

    Authors: Meead Hadi, Omer Qutaiba B. Allela, Mansoureh Jabari, Asna Mahyazadeh Jasoor, Omid Naderloo, Saman Yasamineh, Omid Gholizadeh and Leila Kalantari
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:17
  9. Previous meta-analyses estimating the prevalence of the post-COVID-19 condition (PCC) were confounded by the lack of negative control groups. This may result in an overestimation of the prevalence of those exp...

    Authors: Ahmed Azzam, Heba Khaled, Neveen Refaey, Shorouk Mohsen, Ola Ali El-Emam, Nada Dawood, Hebatalla A. Ahmed, Omar A. Soliman, Sana Mostafa, Heba Ramadan, Maha Mosa, Amora Omar Ibrahim Elmowafy, Shimaa Mohamed Abdou Rizk, Ahmed Zaki, Mostafa Hussien, Ameer Ahmed…
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:16
  10. The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is driven by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection, which has led to an enormous burden on patient morbidity and mortality. The...

    Authors: Christian M. Zobel, Hartmut Kuhn, Maximilian Schreiner, Werner Wenzel, Jasper Wendtland, Cengiz Goekeri, Lorenz Scheit, Klaas Oltmanns, Dominic Rauschning, Marica Grossegesse, Natalie Hofmann, Hubert Wirtz and Sebastian Spethmann
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:15
  11. The human T-lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) infects millions of people globally and is endemic to various resource-limited regions. Infections persist for life and are associated with increased susceptibili...

    Authors: Nicolas Tardiota, Noushin Jaberolansar, Julia A. Lackenby, Keith J. Chappell and Jake S. O’Donnell
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:14
  12. In December 2022, Chongqing experienced a significant surge in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) epidemic after adjusting control measures in China. Given the widespread immunization of the population with t...

    Authors: Fangyuan Liu, Peng Deng, Jiuhong He, Xiaofeng Chen, Xinyu Jiang, Qi Yan, Jing Xu, Sihan Hu and Jin Yan
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:13
  13. The assessment of human papillomavirus (HPV) genotype distribution in terms of age and cervical lesions could contribute to the adoption of more targeted preventive approaches to specific populations against c...

    Authors: Sumeng Wang, Shujun Liu, Sensen Tan, Jian Yin, Yufei Li, Fanghui Zhao and Youlin Qiao
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:12
  14. The pathogenesis of severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome (SFTS) remained unclear. We aimed to profile the metabolic alterations in urine of SFTS patients and provide new evidence for its pathogenesis.

    Authors: Shan-Shan Zhang, Xin Yang, Wan-Xue Zhang, Yiguo Zhou, Ting-Ting Wei, Ning Cui, Juan Du, Wei Liu and Qing-Bin Lu
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:11
  15. Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection poses a significant threat to public health worldwide. Targeting the function of HPV E6 and E7 proteins and activating the host immune response against these proteins repre...

    Authors: Mei-nian Xu, Mei-zhen Zhong, Si-ning Feng, Yan-qin Xu, Xiao-ming Peng, Kang Zeng and Xiao-wen Huang
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:10
  16. Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is a prevalent STI (Sexually Transmitted Infection) that is estimated almost all sexually active Patients at some stage of their life will be infected by the virus. Although most HPV...

    Authors: Amir Gholamzad, Niloofar Khakpour, Mehrdad Hashemi and Mehrdad Gholamzad
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:9
  17. The COVID-19 pandemic, caused by the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 virus, emerged in late 2019 and spready globally. Many effects of infection with this pathogen are still unknown, with both ...

    Authors: Sheridan J. C. Baker, Landry E. Nfonsam, Daniela Leto, Candy Rutherford, Marek Smieja and Andrew G. McArthur
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:8
  18. Oncolytic viruses are being studied and developed as novel cancer treatments. Using directed evolution technology, structural modification of the viral surface protein increases the specificity of the oncolyti...

    Authors: Bo-Kyoung Jung, Yong Hee An, Sung Hoon Jang, Jin-Ju Jang, Seonhee Kim, Joo Hee Jeon, Jinju Kim, Jason Jungsik Song and Hyun Jang
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:7
  19. In cellular organisms, inosine triphosphate pyrophosphatases (ITPases) prevent the incorporation of mutagenic deaminated purines into nucleic acids. These enzymes have also been detected in the genomes of seve...

    Authors: Mathieu Mahillon, Justine Brodard, Nathalie Dubuis, Paul Gugerli, Arnaud G. Blouin and Olivier Schumpp
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:6
  20. Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) infection causes chikungunya, a viral disease that currently has no specific antiviral treatment. Several repurposed drug candidates have been investigated for the treatment of the di...

    Authors: Kusuma Sai Davuluri, Rajnandini Ghanghav, Gunwant Ahire, Mahadeo Kakade, Sarah Cherian, Kalichamy Alagarasu and Deepti Parashar
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:5
  21. Cross-species transmission of zoonotic IAVs to humans is potentially widespread and lethal, posing a great threat to human health, and their cross-species transmission mechanism has attracted much attention. m...

    Authors: Qihui Wang, Zihe Liu, Xia Zeng, Yu Zheng, Li Lan, Xinhang Wang, Zhenping Lai, Xiaoqiong Hou, Lingxi Gao, Liang Liang, Shen Tang, Zengfeng Zhang, Jing Leng and Xiaohui Fan
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:4
  22. International migration has accelerated the HIV-1 spread across national borders, gradually reducing the restrictions on the geographical distribution of HIV-1 subtypes. Subtypes A and G are globally recognize...

    Authors: Qing-Hai Li, Yun-Qi Zhang, En-Long Li, Qi Guo, Xiao-Hong Chen, Fu-Xiang Wang and Jia-Ye Wang
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:3
  23. Only few studies have investigated the prevalence of feline coronavirus (FCoV) infection in domestic cats in Fujian, China. This is the first study to report the prevalence rate of FCoV infection in domestic c...

    Authors: Bo Dong, Xiaodong Zhang, Xiaowei Zhong, Wenqian Hu, Zhihui Lin, Shuo Zhang, Haiyan Deng and Weiming Lin
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:2
  24. The particle structure of Emiliania huxleyi virus (EhV), an algal infecting member of nucleocytoplasmic large DNA viruses (NCLDVs), contains an outer lipid membrane envelope similar to that found in animal viruse...

    Authors: Cecilia Balestreri, Declan C. Schroeder, Fernando Sampedro, Guillermo Marqués, Amanda Palowski, Pedro E. Urriola, Jennifer L. G. van de Ligt, Haile F. Yancy and Gerald C. Shurson
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:1
  25. Duck enteritis virus (DEV) mainly causes infectious diseases characterized by intestinal haemorrhage, inflammation and parenchymal organ degeneration in ducks and other poultry. However, the mechanism by which...

    Authors: Haiqing Cai, Xia Yang, Yunyun Yang, Yi Feng, Anlin Wen, Ying Yang, Ming Wen and Deyuan Ou
    Citation: Virology Journal 2023 20:305
  26. Human T-lymphotropic virus 1 (HTLV-1) is associated with the development of several pathologies and chronic infection in humans. The inefficiency of the available treatments and the challenge in developing a prot...

    Authors: D. S. O. Daian e Silva, L. J. Cox, A. S. Rocha, Á. Lopes-Ribeiro, J. P. C. Souza, G. M. Franco, J. L. C. Prado, T. A. Pereira-Santos, M. L. Martins, J. G. A. Coelho-dos-Reis, T. M. Gomes-de-Pinho, F. G. Da Fonseca and E. F. Barbosa-Stancioli
    Citation: Virology Journal 2023 20:304
  27. Pseudorabies virus (PRV) causes substantial losses in the swine industry worldwide. Attenuated PRV strains with deletions of immunomodulatory genes glycoprotein E (gE), glycoprotein I (gI) and thymidine kinase...

    Authors: Xiaoli Wang, Yingguang Li, Shaoming Dong, Cong Wang, Yongming Wang and Hongliang Zhang
    Citation: Virology Journal 2023 20:303
  28. Parechovirus A (PeV-A, Parechovirus, Picornaviridae) are human pathogens associated with mild to severe gastrointestinal and respiratory diseases in young children. While several studies have investigated the ass...

    Authors: Lizette Gutierrez, Viridiana Sáenz, Danilo Franco, Brechla Moreno, Ediner Fuentes-Campos, Zeuz Capitan-Barrios, Luis Felipe Rivera, Jean-Paul Carrera, Juan Castillo, Marlene Castillo, Juan Miguel Pascale, Sandra López-Vergès, Néstor Sosa and Leyda Ábrego
    Citation: Virology Journal 2023 20:302
  29. Morbidity and mortality are higher in immunocompromised patients affected by COVID-19 than in the general population. Some authors have successfully used antiviral combination, but never in the early phase of ...

    Authors: Ivan Gentile, Maria Foggia, Maria Silvitelli, Alessia Sardanelli, Letizia Cattaneo and Giulio Viceconte
    Citation: Virology Journal 2023 20:301
  30. To assess SARS-CoV-2 antibody prevalence and titers in people living with HIV (PLWHIV) on antiretroviral treatment (ART) enrolled at a tertiary reference hospital in Mexico.

    Authors: Maribel Soto-Nava, Vanessa Dávila-Conn, Juan P. Venancio-Rocha, Pedro García-Esparza, Daniela Tapia-Trejo, Ramón Hernández-Juan, Eduardo Zarza-Sánchez, Akio Murakami-Ogasawara and Santiago Ávila-Ríos
    Citation: Virology Journal 2023 20:300
  31. Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is a contagious viral disease that affects the livelihoods and productivity of livestock farmers in endemic regions. It can infect various domestic and wild animals with cloven hoo...

    Authors: Girma Zewdie, Mirtneh Akalu, Wondwossen Tolossa, Hassen Belay, Getaw Deresse, Mariamawit Zekarias and Yeneneh Tesfaye
    Citation: Virology Journal 2023 20:299
  32. Avian influenza is a highly contagious, agriculturally relevant disease that can severely affect the poultry industry and food supply. Eurasian-origin H5Nx highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses (HPAIV) (cl...

    Authors: Darrell R. Kapczynski, Klaudia Chrzastek, Revathi Shanmugasundaram, Aniko Zsak, Karen Segovia, Holly Sellers and David L. Suarez
    Citation: Virology Journal 2023 20:298
  33. Cervical cancer is the fourth most common cancer among women worldwide with a serious threat to women’s health. Persistent infection with high-risk human papillomavirus (HR-HPV) has been identified as the main...

    Authors: Shun Liu, Bing Mei, Yaoling Ouyang and Chengbin Li
    Citation: Virology Journal 2023 20:297
  34. To improve the patient care, public health surveillance, and infection control, it is crucial to identify the presence and frequency of the common respiratory infections in individuals with COVID-19 symptoms b...

    Authors: Ali Maleki, Parvaneh Mehrbod, Farah Bokharaei-Salim, Sana Eybpoosh, Mahsa Tavakoli, Azita Eshratkhah Mohammadnejad, Zahra Hosseini, Setareh Kashanian, Laya Farhan Asadi, Mostafa Salehi-Vaziri and Fatemeh Fotouhi
    Citation: Virology Journal 2023 20:296
  35. Although FeHV-1 is a primary feline pathogen, little is known about its interactions with host cells. Its relationship with several cellular pathways has recently been described, whereas its interplay with the...

    Authors: Gianmarco Ferrara, Consiglia Longobardi, Maria Francesca Sgadari, Brunella Restucci, Giuseppe Iovane, Roberto Ciarcia, Ugo Pagnini and Serena Montagnaro
    Citation: Virology Journal 2023 20:295
  36. Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV) is a human pathogen naturally present in wild rodents. In addition, LCMV is routinely used in immunology research as a model of viral infection in mice. The Armstrong ...

    Authors: Laurence Caron, Jean-Sébastien Delisle, James E Strong, Yvon Deschambault, Félix Lombard-Vadnais, Annie-Claude Labbé and Sylvie Lesage
    Citation: Virology Journal 2023 20:294
  37. In the effort to prevent and control HIV/AIDS, China has established a national sentinel surveillance system. However, some sentinel sites face limitations in environmental resources and accessibility, prompti...

    Authors: Jie-qiong Ma, Ya-nan Ren, Shi-yuan Wen, Ao-bo Dong, Wen-ge Xing and Yan Jiang
    Citation: Virology Journal 2023 20:293
  38. Coxsackievirus Group B type 5 (CVB5), an important pathogen of hand-foot-mouth disease, is also associated with neurological complications and poses a public health threat to young infants. Among the CVB5 prot...

    Authors: Jiayu Zhang, Peiying Teng, Bo Sun, Jihong Zhang, Xiaoshuang Zhou and Wei Chen
    Citation: Virology Journal 2023 20:291
  39. During coronavirus infection, in addition to the well-known coronavirus genomes and subgenomic mRNAs, an abundance of defective viral genomes (DVGs) can also be synthesized. In this study, we aimed to examine ...

    Authors: Ching-Hung Lin, Feng-Cheng Hsieh, Chien-Chen Lai, Wei-Chen Wang, Cheng-Yu Kuo, Chun-Chun Yang, Hsuan-Wei Hsu, Hon-Man-Herman Tam, Cheng-Yao Yang and Hung-Yi Wu
    Citation: Virology Journal 2023 20:290
  40. To evaluate the prevention efficacy of scaling up HIV/AIDS antiretroviral therapy (ART) on HIV transmission at the population level and determine associated factors of HIV secondary transmission.

    Authors: Yi Chen, Zhiqiang Cao, Jianjun Li, Jin Chen, Qiuying Zhu, Shujia Liang, Guanghua Lan, Hui Xing, Lingjie Liao, Yi Feng, Yiming Shao, Yuhua Ruan and Huanhuan Chen
    Citation: Virology Journal 2023 20:289
  41. Cervical cancer (CC) is one of the most common gynecologic tumors among women around the world. Although the etiological role of human papillomavirus (HPV) in CC is well established, other factors in CC carcin...

    Authors: Han Zhang, Shunli Cai, Yuan Xia, Yangxuan Lin, Guozhong Zhou, Yinghui Yu and Min Feng
    Citation: Virology Journal 2023 20:288
  42. Human papillomaviruses (HPVs) induce a subset of head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCC) and anogenital cancers, particularly cervical cancer (CC). The major viral proteins that contribute to tumorigene...

    Authors: Michal Smahel and Jaroslav Nunvar
    Citation: Virology Journal 2023 20:287
  43. Zika virus (ZIKV) and dengue virus (DENV) share a lot of similarities being both phylogenetically closely related, share the same insect vector passage for reaching the host, affinity for the same carbohydrate...

    Authors: Bruno Stein Barbosa Menechino, Rodrigo Bentes Kato, Helena Cristina Ferreira Franz, Pedro Eduardo Almeida da Silva, Marcus Corat and Daniel Ferreira de Lima Neto
    Citation: Virology Journal 2023 20:286
  44. The emergence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) variants has challenged the effectiveness of current therapeutic regimens. Here, we aimed to develop a potent SARS-CoV-2 antibody w...

    Authors: Hae Li Ko, Deuk-ki Lee, Younghyeon Kim, Hui Jeong Jang, Youn Woo Lee, Ho-Young Lee, Sang-Hyuk Seok, Jun Won Park, Jin-Kyung Limb, Da In On, Jun-Won Yun, Kwang-Soo Lyoo, Daesub Song, Minjoo Yeom, Hanbyeul Lee, Je Kyung Seong…
    Citation: Virology Journal 2023 20:285
  45. We have recently identified a novel virus detected in alfalfa seed material. The virus was tentatively named alfalfa-associated potyvirus 1, as its genomic fragments bore similarities with potyvirids. In this ...

    Authors: Lev G. Nemchinov, Olga A. Postnikova, William M. Wintermantel, John C. Palumbo and Sam Grinstead
    Citation: Virology Journal 2023 20:284
  46. Human leucocyte antigen (HLA)-DR plays a crucial role in the immune response against hepatitis B virus (HBV). We aimed to investigate the associations of HLA-DR single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) with the gen...

    Authors: Yubao Zhao, Kun Chen, Hui Yang, Feng Zhang, Lu Ding, Yan Liu, Le Zhang, Yuchen Zhang, Huiliang Wang and Yang Deng
    Citation: Virology Journal 2023 20:283
  47. Viral load assessment for people living with HIV is key for monitoring treatment and achieving the 95-95-95. In this study, we aimed to assess the degree of viral suppression at different thresholds and treatm...

    Authors: Jin-Wen Song, Guang Yang, Matilda N. Kamara, Wei Sun, Qun Guan, Umu Barrie, Darlinda F. Jiba, Abdulai Tejan Jalloh, Ming Liu, Francis K. Tamba, George A. Yendewa, Ligui Wang, Rongtao Zhao and Sulaiman Lakoh
    Citation: Virology Journal 2023 20:279